APSN | Sultan of Brunei reopens parliament

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Sultan of Brunei reopens parliament

BBC News - September 25, 2004

Brunei: From oil rich to garage sales - New York Times. August 16, 2001
How to say no to a sultan, Brunei and its leader try economic discipline - New York Times. March 6, 2001
Good life is under threat in Brunei - Inter Press Service. July 27, 2000
Pampered sultanate told to change its old ways - Inter Press Service. February 27, 1999
The royal treatment, ruling family feuds as oil income drops in Brunei - New York Times. August 27, 1998

The Sultan of Brunei has reopened the tiny oil-rich state's parliament for the first time in 20 years.

Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah described the move as a "cautious" reform and warned the legislative council against making "mistakes".

"Its existence is not designed to spark chaos and apprehension among the community," the Sultan said in a speech to the 21 appointed members. He abolished parliament in 1984 after Brunei gained independence from the UK.

The Sultan said he had reconvened parliament to "enhance co-operation" with the people. But he warned: "Any mistakes carries risk that takes time to ameliorate. As such, we begin this process with caution."

There was no reference to elections. The council was also expected to discuss changes to the state's 1959 constitution.

The nature of the constitutional amendments has not been disclosed but the BBC's Jonathan Kent in Kuala Lumpur says the Sultanate has to plan for a future without oil, the country's main source of wealth.

Economic challenges

Experts predict the state's reserves could run out in around 20 years. The country also faces rising unemployment as its population grows.

Members of the new legislative council include cabinet ministers, senior government officials and prominent businessmen, including the Sultan himself and Brunei's foreign minister, Prince Mohamed, the Sultan's younger brother.

Brunei's 1959 constitution provided for a 33 seat parliament with 16 directly-elected members.

The elected body was disbanded in 1962 by the present Sultan's father after voters backed the left-wing Brunei People's Party. He declared a state of emergency that is still in place.

Subsequent demands for greater democracy and the abolition of the monarchy were rejected and the armed revolt that followed was crushed with British military help.